[BLDG-SIM] About coupling air flow
Jon Hand
jon at esru.strath.ac.uk
Fri Feb 24 01:28:37 PST 2006
The grand old beastie of natural ventilation simulation within
buildings is ESP-r (http://www.esru.strath.ac.uk). A brief
summary:
a) It has been doing buildling-coupled mass flow simulation for
more than a decade, it is stable and mature and can
work with complex networks (e.g. multiple unconnected
buildings) with simulation timesteps down to one minute.
A conservative count is that hundreds of models with
flow networks have been created in the ESP-r community,
I've probably done 50-60 of them myself.
For many ESP-r users natural and/or
hybrid ventilation is nothing at all special (although some
novices have spotted the occassional fire-breathing dragon).
b) It compares well with COMIS and CONTAM but with full
thermal coupling of the predicted mass flows with the
zone thermal solver and as well as coupled to a CFD
domain for even higher resolution.
c) You can control window openings and doors and fans
based on a variety of sensed conditions including CO2
levels. It has bi-directional flow components for doors as well
as all the usual suspects.
d) It comes with facilities to graph and export and report
on what is happening in the flow network (as well as
everything else in the simulation) so you can find out
not only where and when flow occurred, but the energy
implications of that flow.
e) ESP-r runs on just about every type of computer and
operating system. It is GPLed so you can look at the
code and add in your own components. The download
page has both the source as well as pre-compiled
binaries for various platforms.
-Jon Hand
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