[Bldg-sim] Bldg-sim Digest, Vol 21, Issue 15

kevin kyte k1kyte at gmail.com
Thu Aug 20 08:24:17 PDT 2009


The savings on pilot lights is definitely noteworthy.  If your design
furnace does not have a pilot light that should be zero'd out.

On Wed, Aug 19, 2009 at 3:02 PM, <bldg-sim-request at lists.onebuilding.org>wrote:

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> Today's Topics:
>
>   1. Pilot Lights and IIDs for Furnaces (Sam Mason)
>   2. Re: Dimming Lights ( IES-VE) (Guin, Michael)
>   3. Cogeneration/Generator Modeling (Alexander Czank)
>
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: "Sam Mason" <sam.mason at atelierten.com>
> To: <bldg-sim at lists.onebuilding.org>
> Date: Tue, 18 Aug 2009 13:41:46 -0700
> Subject: [Bldg-sim] Pilot Lights and IIDs for Furnaces
> All,
> I am modeling a packaged single zone system with furnace and DX cooling.
> The default for the auxiliary load on the furnace is 800 Btu/hr, which I
> assume is a pilot light load.
>
> Under table 6.8.1E, the standard says, "Units must also include an
> interrupted or intermittent ignition device (IID)." How do go about
> modeling the IID or is the energy use insignificant compared to the
> furnace energy use?
>
> Sam
>
> --
> Sam Mason
> Environmental Designer
>
> Atelier Ten
> Consulting Environmental Designers
> 45 East 20th Street, 4th Floor
> New York, NY  10003
> T +1 (212) 254-4500 x221
> F +1 (212) 254-1259
> sam.mason at atelierten.com
> www.atelierten.com
>
>
>
>
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: "Guin, Michael" <Michael.Guin at WSPGroup.com>
> To: "Rashmi Sonal" <sonal at burohappold.com>, "Hammad, Fawwaz" <
> Fawwaz.Hammad at atkinsglobal.com>, <bldg-sim at lists.onebuilding.org>
> Date: Wed, 19 Aug 2009 08:49:37 +0100
> Subject: Re: [Bldg-sim] Dimming Lights ( IES-VE)
>
> Hi,
>
>
>
> Just a detail to add,
>
>
>
> If you have any layer turn off, turn it on for the radiance calculation and
> once completed turn it back on for the Apache calc, otherwise you ll see an
> error message.
>
>
>
> Regards
>
> Michael
>
>
>  ------------------------------
>
> *From:* bldg-sim-bounces at lists.onebuilding.org [mailto:
> bldg-sim-bounces at lists.onebuilding.org] *On Behalf Of *Rashmi Sonal
> *Sent:* 17 August 2009 19:41
> *To:* Hammad, Fawwaz; bldg-sim at lists.onebuilding.org
> *Subject:* Re: [Bldg-sim] Dimming Lights ( IES-VE)
>
>
>
> In Radiance (in the appropriate rooms):
>
> 1. Set appropriate properties for the glazing, walls, ceilings and floors.
> Take care with the Radiance glazing parameter 'transmissivity', which is not
> the same as transmittance. Radiance provides a utility for converting
> between the two. The transmittance should be set to match the normal
> incidence light transmittance from the glazing manufacturer. Apply a factor
> for the frame (Radiance doesn't do this automatically).
>
> 2. Create daylight sensors.
>
> 3. Run the 'Apache' daylight simulation to create the illuminance (.ill)
> file.
>
>
>
> In Apache View:
>
> 1. Set up an appropriate formula profile to control electrical lighting as
> a function of working plane daylight illuminance e1 (note that e2 is not
> currently available). Create weekly or annual profiles using this daily
> profile, as appropriate. An example profile is given in the ApPro User Guide
> (and other manuals):
>
> ramp(e1,0,1,500,.4) a formula suitable for applying as a dimming profile
> controlling lighting gain as a function of available daylight. It modulates
> the lighting gain as a function of the illuminance on the working plane, e1.
> The value of the profile falls from 1 at zero illuminance to 0.4 at
> illuminance 500 lux, thereafter remaining constant at this value. The value
> 0.4 (which you should set as appropriate) represents the fraction of the
> room’s lighting gain which is not subject to daylight control. The
> illuminance e1 must be computed using the link to Radiance.
>
> Use different formulae as necessary to cater for conditions in different
> rooms.
>
> 2. Apply this profile as a dimming profile in the room or rooms.
>
> 3. Run ApacheSim with the Radiance link turned on.
>
> 4. View lighting gains (turn on the 'sensible internal gains breakdown'
> output group in the ApacheSim dialog) and e1 values in Vista.
>
>
>
>
>
> Rashmi Sonal, LEED AP
>
> Environmental Designer
> Computational and Simulation Analysis (CoSA)
> www.burohappold.com
>
> Tel: (+1) 212 616 0285
>
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>  ------------------------------
>
> *From:* bldg-sim-bounces at lists.onebuilding.org [mailto:
> bldg-sim-bounces at lists.onebuilding.org] *On Behalf Of *Hammad, Fawwaz
> *Sent:* Sunday, August 16, 2009 3:32 AM
> *To:* bldg-sim at lists.onebuilding.org
> *Subject:* [Bldg-sim] Dimming Lights ( IES-VE)
>
>
>
> Dear all,
>
> Does anyone have an idea to place a dimming light(s) in an IES-VE model?
> The artificial light has to supplement the available day lighting to achieve
> (500 Lux ) in the space.  The dimming light has to be linked to the Apache
> Sim, so that the light electricity consumption will show up in the
> simulation results. Your step-by-step guidance is highly appreciated. Many
> thanks
>
>
>
> Best Regards,
>
>
>
> *Fawwaz Hammad*
>
>
>
>
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> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: Alexander Czank <aczank at r3energy.com>
> To: equest-users at lists.onebuilding.org, bldg-sim at lists.onebuilding.org
> Date: Wed, 19 Aug 2009 10:09:08 -0400
> Subject: [Bldg-sim] Cogeneration/Generator Modeling
>
> Hello to everyone once again,
>
>
>
> I posed a question similar to this and Otto S. was kind enough to steer me
> in the right direction but I am looking for a bit more assistance if anyone
> if familiar with cogeneration or just generator modeling in general. I need
> to add a 75 kW co gen unit as an improvement, I was told that this is to be
> modeled in a copy of my file and then compared to from the original. So I
> went ahead and created a gas fired generator and added a sale meter and all
> the appropriate rates, connected the heat output to the DHW loop, and the
> model acts as if there is nothing there. My original and my cogen building
> look almost identical in sim outputs.
>
>
>
> Any help would be greatly appreciated. Below I’m pasting my BDL output that
> relates to this
>
>
>
>
>
> *14237* $ *********************************************************
>
>      *14238* $ **                                                     **
>
>      *14239* $ **              Electric & Fuel Meters                 **
>
>      *14240* $ **                                                     **
>
>      *14241* $ *********************************************************
>
>      *14242*
>
>      *14243* $ ---------------------------------------------------------
>
>      *14244* $              Electric Meters
>
>      *14245* $ ---------------------------------------------------------
>
>      *14246*
>
>      *14247* "Electric Meter" = ELEC-METER
>
>      *14248*    TYPE             = UTILITY
>
>      *14249*    ..
>
>      *14250* "Cogen Meter" = ELEC-METER
>
>      *14251*    TYPE             = ELECTRIC-SALE
>
>      *14252*    DEM-UNIT-INDEX   = 1
>
>      *14253*    COGEN-TRACK-MODE = MAX-OUTPUT
>
>      *14254*    COGEN-TRACK-SCH  = "Cust 1 Elec Season Sched"
>
>      *14255*    ..
>
>      *14256*
>
>      *14257*
>
>      *14258* $ ---------------------------------------------------------
>
>      *14259* $              Fuel Meters
>
>      *14260* $ ---------------------------------------------------------
>
>      *14261*
>
>      *14262* "Nat. Gas Meter" = FUEL-METER
>
>      *14263*    TYPE             = NATURAL-GAS
>
>      *14264*    ..
>
>      *14265* "Oil Meter" = FUEL-METER
>
>      *14266*    TYPE             = FUEL-OIL
>
>      *14267*    ..
>
>      *14268*
>
>      *14269*
>
>      *14270* $ ---------------------------------------------------------
>
>      *14271* $              Master Meters
>
>      *14272* $ ---------------------------------------------------------
>
>      *14273*
>
>      *14274* "MASTER-METERS 1" = MASTER-METERS
>
>      *14275*    MSTR-ELEC-METER  = "Electric Meter"
>
>      *14276*    MSTR-FUEL-METER  = "Nat. Gas Meter"
>
>      *14277*    SOURCE-FUEL-METE = "Oil Meter"
>
>      *14278*    HEAT-FUEL-METER  = "Oil Meter"
>
>      *14279*    SUPP-FUEL-METER  = "Nat. Gas Meter"
>
>      *14280*    DHW-FUEL-METER   = "Oil Meter"
>
>      *14281*    ..
>
> *14389* $ ---------------------------------------------------------
>
>      *14390* $              Electric Generators
>
>      *14391* $ ---------------------------------------------------------
>
>      *14392*
>
>      *14393* "Cogeneration" = ELEC-GENERATOR
>
>      *14394*    TYPE             = GAS-TURBINE-GENERATOR
>
>      *14395*    CAPACITY         = 65
>
>      *14396*    MAX-RATIO        = 1.15
>
>      *14397*    HEAT-INPUT-RATIO = 3.22
>
>      *14398*    ELEC-METER       = "Cogen Meter"
>
>      *14399*    EXH-LOOP         = "DHW Plant 1 Res Loop (1)"
>
>      *14400*    EXH-RCVR         = 0.67
>
>      *14401*    ..
>
>      *   1 * $LIBRARY-ENTRY GasTurbine-HIR-fPLR             CURVE-FIT
> GasTurbine Gen
>
>      *   2 *   TYPE=QUADRATIC      COEF=( 0.44297900, 0.39740000,
> 0.15696210)
>
>      *   3 *   INPUT-TYPE COEFFICIENTS ..
>
>      *   1 * $LIBRARY-ENTRY GasTurbine-Exh-fPLR             CURVE-FIT
> GasTurbine Gen
>
>      *   2 *   TYPE=QUADRATIC      COEF=( 0.29562600, 0.49301940,
> 0.21135480)
>
>      *   3 *   INPUT-TYPE COEFFICIENTS ..
>
>      *   1 * $LIBRARY-ENTRY GasTurbine-Cap-fPLR             CURVE-FIT
> GasTurbine Gen
>
>      *   2 *   TYPE=LINEAR         COEF=( 1.24000000,-0.00410000)
>
>      *   3 *   INPUT-TYPE COEFFICIENTS ..
>
>      *14402*
>
>      *15812*
>
>      *15813* $ *********************************************************
>
>      *15814* $ **                                                     **
>
>      *15815* $ **                Metering & Misc HVAC                 **
>
>      *15816* $ **                                                     **
>
>      *15817* $ *********************************************************
>
>      *15818*
>
>      *15819* $ ---------------------------------------------------------
>
>      *15820* $              Equipment Controls
>
>      *15821* $ ---------------------------------------------------------
>
>      *15822*
>
>      *15823*
>
>      *15824*
>
>      *15825* $ ---------------------------------------------------------
>
>      *15826* $              Load Management
>
>      *15827* $ ---------------------------------------------------------
>
>      *15828*
>
>      *15829*
>
>      *15830*
>
>      *15831* $ *********************************************************
>
>      *15832* $ **                                                     **
>
>      *15833* $ **                    Utility Rates                    **
>
>      *15834* $ **                                                     **
>
>      *15835* $ *********************************************************
>
>      *15836*
>
>      *15837* $ ---------------------------------------------------------
>
>      *15838* $              Ratchets
>
>      *15839* $ ---------------------------------------------------------
>
>      *15840*
>
>      *15841*
>
>      *15842*
>
>      *15843* $ ---------------------------------------------------------
>
>      *15844* $              Block Charges
>
>      *15845* $ ---------------------------------------------------------
>
>      *15846*
>
>      *15847* "Cust 1 Elec Uniform Blk1" = BLOCK-CHARGE
>
>      *15848*    BLOCK-SCH        = "Cust 1 Elec Season Sched"
>
>      *15849*    SCH-FLAG         = 1
>
>      *15850*    BLOCK1-TYPE      = ENERGY
>
>      *15851*    BLOCKS-1         = ( 1 )
>
>      *15852*    COSTS-1          = ( 0.1613 )
>
>      *15853*    ..
>
>      *15854* "Custom Gas Uniform Blk1" = BLOCK-CHARGE
>
>      *15855*    BLOCK-SCH        = "Custom Gas Season Sched"
>
>      *15856*    SCH-FLAG         = 1
>
>      *15857*    BLOCK1-TYPE      = ENERGY
>
>      *15858*    BLOCKS-1         = ( 1 )
>
>      *15859*    COSTS-1          = ( 1.36 )
>
>      *15860*    ..
>
>      *15861*
>
>      *15862*
>
>      *15863* $ ---------------------------------------------------------
>
>      *15864* $              Utility Rates
>
>      *15865* $ ---------------------------------------------------------
>
>      *15866*
>
>      *15867* "Custom Elec Rate" = UTILITY-RATE
>
>      *15868*    TYPE             = ELECTRICITY
>
>      *15869*    ELEC-METERS      = ( "Electric Meter" )
>
>      *15870*    ENERGY-CHG       = 0.24
>
>      *15871*    BLOCK-CHARGES    = ( "Cust 1 Elec Uniform Blk1" )
>
>      *15872*    ..
>
>      *15873* "Custom Gas Rate" = UTILITY-RATE
>
>      *15874*    TYPE             = NATURAL-GAS
>
>      *15875*    FUEL-METERS      = ( "Nat. Gas Meter" )
>
>      *15876*    ENERGY-CHG       = 1.95
>
>      *15877*    BLOCK-CHARGES    = ( "Custom Gas Uniform Blk1" )
>
>      *15878*    ..
>
>      *15879* "Custom Oil Rate" = UTILITY-RATE
>
>      *15880*    TYPE             = FUEL-OIL
>
>      *15881*    FUEL-METERS      = ( "Oil Meter" )
>
>      *15882*    ENERGY-CHG       = 2.29
>
>      *15883*    ..
>
>      *15884* "Electric Sale Rate" = UTILITY-RATE
>
>      *15885*    TYPE             = ELECTRIC-SALE
>
>      *15886*    ENERGY-CHG       = 0
>
>      *15887*    ELEC-SALE-METERS = ( "Cogen Meter" )
>
>      *15888*    ..
>
>      *15889*
>
>
>
> Thank you,
>
>
>
> *Alexander Czank*
>
> Energy Systems Analyst
>
>
>
> R3 Energy Management Audit & Review LLC
>
> Office: 914.909.3940 x107
>
> Cell: 914.218.7779
>
> Fax: 914.909.3941
>
>
>
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