Felipe, If you are preparing a model for a “Baseline” system, then the pressure rise and fan efficiency must be selected to result in the proper power per ASHRAE 90.1. You can calculate the desired pressure drop for an ASHRAE Baseline system 1-4 using the formula below: Pressure rise (IP units) = (0.00094 + (Pressure Credit inches w.c.)/4131)*(Assumed Fan Efficiency as decimal)*6356) e.g., ASHRAE Baseline #1 Fan Efficiency = .5 Pressure Credit = 0.0 Pressure Rise = (.00094 + 0/4131) * .5 * 6356 = 2.99 inches water column The same approach can be used for ASHRAE #5 and higher using .0013 instead of .00094 As I mentioned earlier, the fan efficiency can be selected at any value. When used together with this calculated Pressure Rise, E+ will calculate the proper fan power. You’ll have to determine the SI correction factors! I hope that this gives you an idea of the procedure. James V Dirkes II, PE, BEMP, LEED AP www.buildingperformanceteam.com Energy Analysis, Commissioning & Training Services 1631 Acacia Drive, Grand Rapids, MI 49504 USA 616 450 8653 From: EnergyPlus_Support@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:EnergyPlus_Support@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Felipe Durán Sent: Monday, August 27, 2012 4:52 PM To: EnergyPlus_Support@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: Re: [EnergyPlus_Support] Fan Pressure Rise for a PTAC Thanks again, I ve got one more question. According to the appendix G, I have a formula to obtain the fan power for each PTAC. Do I have to calculate each pressure rise to obtain the correct power or is it enough to have a reassonable fan pressure rise and efficiency combination for all PTAC? Kind Regards,
Felipe Durán Palma Arquitecto UC, MPhil. U. Cambridge, LEED AP BD+C Felipe, I do not know of such a table or reference. A few thoughts related to this: 1. Every fan can be selected to perform in a fairly wide range of efficiency. The more inexpensive, or mass-produced, or competitively priced the equipment, the less likely it is to be a very high efficiency. i.e., cost and other competitive constraints tend to erode efficiency efforts. 2. In an energy model for which you have actual equipment data , such as your 110W / 0.16 m3/s PTAC fan, it does not matter so much what the actual efficiency is. This is because your primary goal is to attain correct power consumption, and efficiency is only one of the variables that produces it. For example, the same power can result from 5 completely different combinations of efficiency and pressure rise. If you know the power, feel free to use any combination that results in the correct power! 3. That said, I draw on my past experience for approximate values of fan efficiency and pressure rise as a check value for other information I may have, but normally I can obtain good values for flow and power, so the other values (efficiency and pressure rise) matter little. (If I must make an estimate for fan efficiency, I normally assume 20-30% for very small fans and no more than 60% for large fans which are part of an air handler. It is fairly difficult to obtain higher efficiencies outside of a laboratory!) James V Dirkes II, PE, BEMP, LEED AP www.buildingperformanceteam.com Energy Analysis, Commissioning & Training Services 1631 Acacia Drive, Grand Rapids, MI 49504 USA 616 450 8653 Thank you very much for your quick and clear reply. I ve got one more question. Do you know where I can find a table with fan efficiency values for typical applicarions such as PTAC, package rooftops, etc. Kind Regards,
Felipe Durán Palma Arquitecto UC, MPhil. U. Cambridge, LEED AP BD+C Felipe, I am unfamiliar with the calculation in SI units, but recommend that you refer to a text such as the ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals. For IP / US units, it looks like: <image001.png> You will need to determine the fan efficiency (“η” in the equation above). For the small fan you are using, it is probably in the range 20-40%. For a PTAC, pressure rise is normally in the range 0.20 � 0.50 inches water column (50-125 Pascalls) James V Dirkes II, PE, BEMP, LEED AP www.buildingperformanceteam.com Energy Analysis, Commissioning & Training Services 1631 Acacia Drive, Grand Rapids, MI 49504 USA 616 450 8653 Dear All,
I am wondering how to calculate the fan pressure rise for a PTAC. The max. flow rate is 0,16 m3/s = 339 CFM x 0,3 = 101 W.
Since I ve got the fan power (101 W) and the max flow rate (0,16 m3/m) ¿Does anybody knows how to calculate the fan pressure rise?
Kind Regards,
Felipe Durán Palma Arquitecto UC, MPhil. U. Cambridge, LEED AP BD+C Gerente de Proyectos B-green Chile S.A.
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