Care must be taken in interpreting the Rainfall or Liquid
Precipitation data in the EPW files on the EnergyPlus Weather web
site, assuming that's what you're referring to as "the weather
files".
Please keep in mind that EPW is simply a data format, and that the
weather files on the EnergyPlus Weather web site are not a unified
set, but a collection of files from sources all over the world that
have been translated into EPW format. Although liquid precipitation
is a standard meteorological report element, its incorporation in
processed weather files like the EPWs on the EnergyPlus Weather web
site is a relatively new development. For example, neither the
original TMY2 nor the IWEC weather files contain data on liquid
precipitation. I haven't checked the other data sets, but it's also
likely that many of them also do not contain data on liquid
precipitation. This means that the Liquid Precipitation field in the
EPW of those weather files will be blank.
The only sets of weather data that I'm confident have Liquid
Precipitation are the newer TMY3 for the US and IWEC2 for
international (not on the EP Weather web site but available from
ASHRAE). Even for these two data sets, the Liquid Precipitation has
been problematic for the following reasons: (1) some weather
stations (27% of US and Canadian stations, 6% international) do not
report it, (2) liquid precipitation is reported as amount and
duration that can be overlapping, which does not fit well with file
formats that expect single hourly values, (3) rainfall is very
variable year-to-year and not used to date in selecting the months
making up a "typical year" file, so the rainfall on such files
cannot be expected to be average or typical.
As for units, in the raw data from NCDC it's in millimeters, as it
is in the TMY3s, but in the IWEC2 it's in 0.1 millimeters for
improved precision.
Therefore, my suggestion to anyone who's concerned about the
rainfall/liquid precipitation in the EPW files to do ample QC
(Quality Control), i.e.,
1. Make sure that the weather file does report it
2. If so, make sure that the units are correct by comparing them
to what's on the original weather files
3. Compare the annual or monthly totals to other independent
sources such as ASHRAE Standard 169 to see their representativeness.
Joe
Joe Huang
White Box Technologies, Inc.
346 Rheem Blvd., Suite 108D
Moraga CA 94556
yjhuang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
http://weather.whiteboxtechnologies.com for simulation-ready weather data
(o) (925)388-0265
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On 25/09/2013 8:18 AM, Michela Buzzetti wrote:
Dear group
I need some clarification about
the
rainfall data present in the weather files.
The supplied data "Liquid
Precipitation"
is expressed in mm but the values are very small
(example 0.03, 0.6 ? mm). Moreover
this value has the same order of magnitude in
different Reports Frequency: hourly,
monthly or yearly.
Best Regards
Michela