The results of the ASHRAE project I finished are
described below. The final report package includes
lots of EnergyPlus IDF files implementing the 30
measures examined as well as the scripts used to
generate them with Eppy.
Jason
-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: |
New Research from ASHRAE Outlines Measures
to Reach Toward Net Zero Energy |
Date: |
Tue, 26 Apr 2016 08:50:42 -0400 |
From: |
Jodi Scott <jscott@xxxxxxxxxx> |
To: |
jglazer@xxxxxxxx |
News
1791
Tullie Circle, NE � Atlanta, GA 30329-2305�404-636-8400
� www.ashrae.org
For
Release:
April
26, 2016
Contact: Jodi Scott
Public
Relations
678-539-1140
jscott@xxxxxxxxxx
New
Research from ASHRAE Outlines Measures to
Reach Toward Net Zero Energy
ATLANTA � Application
of 30 specific energy savings measures
across all building types and climate zones
resulted in cutting energy use by nearly
half, according to results of newly approved
research funded by ASHRAE.
The national weighted
change is 47.8 percent more energy efficient
than Standard 90.1-2013 based on site energy
and 47.8 percent more energy efficient than
90.1-2013 based source on energy.
The question of “how
energy efficient can commercial and
multifamily buildings become in the near
future if first cost is not considered” was
explored in ASHRAE 1651-Research Project,
“Development of Maximum Technically
Achievable Energy Targets for Commercial
Buildings: Ultra-Low Energy Use Building
Set.”
“The value of
establishing such ultra-low-energy targets
for buildings is two-fold,” Jason Glazer,
principal engineer for GARD Analytics who
oversaw the project, said. “These targets
will indicate to building design
professionals what may be achieved if first
cost is not considered and challenge the
creativity of those professionals to achieve
similar results in actual designs with the
real-world constraints of first costs. They
also will help advance design guides,
standards and codes by providing an ultimate
goal.”
For the project,
researchers assembled a list of energy
efficiency measures that can be included in
the design of non-residential buildings. The
list included both commonly used and cutting
edge energy efficiency measures, according
to Glazer.
From the resulting
list of almost 400 measures, 30 were chosen
for additional analysis. Sixteen prototype
buildings that were consistent with Standard
90.1-2013, Energy Efficiency Standard
for Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential,
across 17 climate zones were used as
baseline models. The 30 measures then were
individually modeled. Each of the 30
measures, often with many options, were
applied to each building and climate
combination. In general, the measures were
applied in the following order:
- Reduce internal
loads
- Reduce building
envelope loads
- Reduce HVAC
distribution system losses
- Decrease HVAC
equipment energy consumption
- Major HVAC
reconfigurations.
“It is useful to
understand how far energy efficiency
measures can go to reduce the use of energy
in the built environment,” Glazer said. “It
is also important to understand that many of
the measures used in the project are widely
available today.”
After each measure
was applied to each of the 272 building and
climate combinations, if the energy
consumption was reduced, it remained in the
model. After all 30 measures were applied,
the projected U.S. national weighted energy
consumption for new buildings was nearly cut
in half compared to Standard 90.1-2013.
The 30 energy
efficiency measures modeled were:
- LED Exterior
Lighting
- Highest Efficiency
Office Equipment
- High Performance
Lighting (LED)
- Shift from General
to Task Illumination
- Optimal Daylighting
Control
- Optimal Roof
Insulation Level
- Optimal Choice of
Vertical Fenestration
- External Light
Shelves
- Daylighting Control
by Fixture
- High Performance
Fans
- High Performance
Ducts to Reduce Static Pressure
- Demand Controlled
Ventilation/CO2 Controls
- Multiple-Zone VAV
System Ventilation Optimization
- Optimal Water/Air
Cooling Coils
- Occupant Sensors
for Air Handling Equipment
- Energy Recovery
Ventilators
- Indirect
Evaporative Cooling
- High
Efficiency/Variable Speed Packaged DX
Cooling
- High Efficiency
Heat Pumps
- Ground Source Heat
Pump
- High Efficiency and
Variable Speed Chillers
- Heat Recovery from
Chillers
- High Efficiency
Boilers
- High Efficiency
Building Transformers
- Chilled/Cooled Beam
- Dedicated Outside
Air System with Heat Recovery
- Underfloor Air
Distribution
- Hybrid/Mixed Mode
Ventilation
- Radiant Heating and
Cooling and DOAS
- Variable
Refrigerant Flow Air Conditioning
The cost of ASHRAE
1651-RP, Development of Maximum
Technically Achievable Energy Targets for
Commercial Buildings: Ultra-Low Energy Use
Building Set, is free for ASHRAE
members ($30, non-members.) To order, visit
www.ashrae.org/bookstore
or contact ASHRAE Customer Contact Center at
1-800-527-4723
(United States and Canada) or 404-636-8400
(worldwide) or fax 678-539-2129.
ASHRAE, founded in
1894, is a global society advancing human
well-being through sustainable technology
for the built environment. The Society and
its more than 55,000 members worldwide focus
on building systems, energy efficiency,
indoor air quality, refrigeration and
sustainability. Through research, standards
writing, publishing, certification and
continuing education, ASHRAE shapes
tomorrow’s built environment today. More
information can be found at www.ashrae.org/news.
###