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[EnergyPlus_Support] Re: Fwd: Outside air mixer is recirculating return flow: Why?



Thank you for the insight.
I'll study the plenum approach option... see if it may be applied 
here.
I don't suppose there is some other way to exchange air between 
zones in a way that the HVAC components will aknowledge it correctly?

Ana.
--- In EnergyPlus_Support@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, Fred Buhl <wfbuhl@...> 
wrote:
>
> Ana,
> 
> anarui.oliveira wrote:
> > Thank you, but I checked the zones receiveing the exhaust fans 
flow: 
> > the corresponding inlets are registering that incoming flow, and 
the 
> > return flow from those zones is summing that airflow to the 
airflow 
> > directly insufflated to that zone. The return flow after the air 
> > mixer (after collecting all zones return flows) is correct.
> > Everything checks out until the return flow reaches the Air 
Mixing 
> > Box; if E+ can recognize and properly account the passage of 
airflow 
> > introduced by the fan, why would it create a problem further 
ahead?
> >   
> The system air balance is done at the outside air mixer, since 
this is 
> where the decision has
> to be made on how much outside air to bring in. The system code 
keeps 
> track of the total
> air exhausted, but assumes that it all is really exhauste, not 
going to 
> another zone.
> > I did what you suggest in previous versions of my model...
> > I'm insisting to get it working this way for two reasons:
> >
> > 1- My buildings' HVAC project actually works like that; it 
collects 
> > all its return flow in uncontrolled zones, rather than in the 
zones 
> > that are being controlled and where the flow is being 
insufflated, 
> > and since I have a heat recovery unit, I thought it might 
> > influenciate the results; I don't really have enough experience 
to 
> > say if it makes that much difference, but...
> >   
> Could you make these uncontrolled return zones into plenum zones? 
> Plenums don't have to be
> actual plenums - they are just uncontrolled zones with return air 
> passing through.
> 
> Fred Buhl
> > 2- The other reason is the 2:1 limit on the insufflated vs. 
return 
> > flow in the heat exchanger, since this and other projects 
actually 
> > have a higher ratio, so, in order not to overestimate the heat 
> > recovery potential, I would want to send the extra airflow to a 
dummy 
> > zone with (nearly) exterior conditions.
> >
> > Thanks again,
> > Ana.
> >
> > --- In EnergyPlus_Support@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, Fred Buhl <wfbuhl@> 
> > wrote:
> >   
> >> I suspect it is due to the exhaust fans. Have you tried using 
Cross 
> >> Mixing objects instead?
> >> EPlus will assume the exhaust fans exhaust the air - and will 
not 
> >>     
> > send 
> >   
> >> it to another zone.
> >>
> >> Fred Buhl
> >>
> >> anarui.oliveira wrote:
> >>     
> >>> ... Apparently, it is recirculating the exact amount of 
airflow 
> >>>       
> > that 
> >   
> >>> I am trying to pass from some zones to adjacent zones with 
> >>>       
> > exhaust 
> >   
> >>> fans (the aim was precisely to force the return path to 
collect 
> >>>       
> > its 
> >   
> >>> air flow from those areas, which are not controlled). Is it 
> >>>       
> > related? 
> >   
> >>> I can't do that?
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> --- In EnergyPlus_Support@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "anarui.oliveira" 
> >>> <anarui.oliveira@> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> Hello.
> >>>
> >>> I have set up a VAV system, with heat recovery, and manually 
> >>>       
> > entered 
> >   
> >>> the exact same value for for all outside airflow variables and 
> >>> airflow variables (the "air primary loop", 
> >>>       
> > the "controller:outside 
> >   
> >>> air", the fan, the heat exchanger,... all have the same 
airflow 
> >>> defined).
> >>> I hoped, with this, to establish that the supply air should be 
> >>>       
> > 100% 
> >   
> >>> OA, and no return air should be recirculated, but rather 
become 
> >>>       
> > all 
> >   
> >>> reflief air, passing through the heat excahnger, as I had 
> >>>       
> > understood 
> >   
> >>> from previous analysis...
> >>>
> >>> Msg 9808:
> >>>
> >>> Yes. this will provide 100% outside air with heat recovery and 
no
> >>> recirculation. However, the outside air flow will never be 
more 
> >>>       
> > than 
> >   
> >>> the system supply flow rate. So, when the VAV terminal units 
> >>>       
> > reduce 
> >   
> >>> the total system flow rate, the outside air flow rate will be 
> >>> reduced to match.
> >>> Mike
> >>>
> >>> On 12 Jan 2008 at 1:44, anarui.oliveira wrote:
> >>>   
> >>>       
> >>>> Hello again.
> >>>> If in the Compact HVAC:System:VAV I set:
> >>>> - Heat recovery to sensible
> >>>> - both the Fan Max and Min Flow rate, and both the Max and 
Min 
> >>>>     
> >>>>         
> >>> Outside Air Flow rate to the same value,
> >>>   
> >>>       
> >>>> - and Outside Air Control Type to fixed minimum
> >>>> do I get a system that exhausts to the outside all the return 
> >>>>         
> > air 
> >   
> >>>>     
> >>>>         
> >>> of the ATU, recirculating none to the inside and substituting 
it 
> >>>       
> > by 
> >   
> >>> outside air, at a fixed rate, but first using the return air 
to 
> >>>       
> > do 
> >   
> >>> sensible heat recovery?
> >>>
> >>> BUT, reporting the flow at the different nodes, I find that, 
> >>> although the zone return airflows add up correctly to the "air 
> >>>       
> > loop 
> >   
> >>> inlet" flow, the Outside Air Mixing Box is diverting about 37% 
of 
> >>> that return flow and adding it to the outside air flow 
supplied 
> >>>       
> > by 
> >   
> >>> the heat exchanger... which was causing the 2:1 limit error I 
was 
> >>> getting at the heat exchanger, altough the defined exhaust 
fans 
> >>>       
> > are 
> >   
> >>> not taking out nearly that much flow (in fact, I checked that 
the 
> >>> return flow is as expected, until it reaches the Air Mixer)...
> >>> The zone air distribution equipment is Direct Air in all zones 
> >>> served by this Air Loop, so there's no change in the airflow 
> >>>       
> > there...
> >   
> >>> And I can't figure out what is controlling this behaviour or 
how 
> >>>       
> > to 
> >   
> >>> change it to the desired model...
> >>>
> >>> Can anyone help me? I'd really like to get this one working.
> >>>
> >>> Best regards,
> >>> Ana Rui.
> >>>
> >>> --- End forwarded message ---
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> ------------------------------------
> >>>
> >>> The primary EnergyPlus web site is found at:
> >>> http://www.energyplus.gov
> >>>
> >>> The group web site is:
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> >>>
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> >>>       
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> >   
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EPlusMainMenu.pdf 
> >>>       
> > under the Documentation link and press the "search" button.
> >   
> >>> Yahoo! Groups Links
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>   
> >>>       
> >> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >>
> >>     
> >
> >
> >
> > ------------------------------------
> >
> > The primary EnergyPlus web site is found at:
> > http://www.energyplus.gov
> >
> > The group web site is:
> > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/EnergyPlus_Support/
> >
> > Attachments are not allowed -- please post any files to the 
appropriate folder in the Files area of the Support Web Site.
> >
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under the Documentation link and press the "search" button.
> > Yahoo! Groups Links
> >
> >
> >
> >   
> 
> 
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>



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