Hi all,
I've updated my tool for creating Actual Meteorological
Year (AMY) files for North Europe. The tool can be
downloaded at http://rtwc.blob.core.windows.net/clickonce/publish.htm.
News for this version, Real-Time Weather Converter 2.0:
- All data from ISD is available, also data marked as
"Additional". If you tried the tool before but didn't get
any data for your station, you should now be able to get
usable data for most locations.
- A new server that maps data from the SMHI server. Now
retrieval time are just a few seconds for one year of
solar data. A AMY-files can now be made in under a minute.
- Missing data points are visualized graphically.
The tool was made as part of my MSc degree project at
Mälardalens University, Sweden. It uses observed actual
weather data from the Integrated Surface Database (ISD), http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/isd,
and modeled solar radiation data from STRÅNG, http://strang.smhi.se.
Roughly, the tool covers most of Europe excluding south
Europe. Long-term coverage is from 1 of January 1999 to up
to date for the northernmost area, the southern area is
covered from 1 of June 2006 (see website for map).
The quality of the solar radiation data from STRÅNG varies
in the geographical dimension. Roughly the model gives
good result for Sweden and Central Europe, but
underestimates for ocean coast near areas like UK, Norway
etc. The model do underestimate as well for the Baltics,
northern Finland and some high altitude sites. There's a
validation figure (for Google Earth) at the tools homepage
in the help section. Even though the solar data from
STRÅNG varies in quality it's still better, for most
sites, than that provided in the ASHREAE IWEC files (which
underestimate direct solar radiation in the range of 20 to
40 % for the area in question). For model calibration
these data are very useful.
You are free to use the modeled solar radiation data from
STRÅNG. Weather data from ISD may however have
restrictions regarding commercial usage, depending on
country and what data is being used. Some countries (UK,
Norway, Netherlands, Slovenia and Sweden from next
year(?)) have free weather data, other countries some
restrictions and some countries have most of their weather
data restricted. There is a method in the tool that
excludes data marked as "Additional" by WMO, this should
make commercial use of resulting weather files possible
for most countries (my personal interpretation of WMO
resolution 40 Annex I). But it's up to the end user of the
tool to read and interpret the WMO resolution 40 and check
with their National Weather Service for their data policy.
If intentions are non-commercial the data accessed and
created by this tool can be used freely for all countries
in question.
The ISD lack recent data for many of the German weather
stations. Observed weather data can still be acquired from
other sources (i.e. EnergyPlus real-time weather service,
Wunderground) and by using copy/paste inserted into the
tool. The tool has methods for re-sampling, interpolating
and filling data gaps.
This tool was developed to make AMY-files to be used for
model calibration. But it would be possible to use a
similar approach to create Typical Metrological Year (TMY)
files as well, at least for the geographic area where
there soon exist 13 years of free solar radiation data
available free via STRÅNG. Let me know if you think
there's a demand for this kind of weather files or if you
know of any available tools or algorithms that can make
this kind of files.
Best regards,
Lukas Lundström
https://sites.google.com/site/weatherconverter